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Dual Flush and Composting Toilets
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High Efficiency Dual Flush Toilets
Old standard toilets use 13-20L of water per flush. Compare this to the new High Efficiency Toilet (HET) standard that defines a HET fixture as one that flushes at 20 percent below the 6L per flush (lpf) maximum!
When low-flow toilets were introduced, stories of double flushing and clogging were widespread. But today’s models have improved dramatically, and homeowner satisfaction has improved with them. Today, 23 different toilet manufacturers are marketing over 200 such models of fixtures.
Designed for light and heavy flushes, dual-flush toilets tend to average less than 4.5 lpf (HET criteria for dual-flush toilets identifies the effective flush volume as the average of one high flush and two low flushes). Dual flush models are available from many well-known manufacturers with light flush capacities from 3 to 4L and heavy flush capacities from 5 to 6L. These toilets typically operate with a handle that can move up or down, or a two button system. One direction or button will activate the lower flow flush, while the other will activate the higher flow flush.
The following is a list of some of the best dual flush toilets on the market.
American Standard
FloWise Dual Flush EL 2479.216: 3067.216 bowl, 4035.216 tank
Caroma
Sydney 270 EL ADA 609120 bowl 622320 tank
Crane
Ecomiser Bigfoot EL 38345
Gerber
Ultra Dual Flush EL ADA DF-21-312
Kholer
San Raphael Power Lite EL ADA K-3393 Power-Assisted
Mansfield
EcoQuantum EL 147 bowl, 119 tank
Vortens-Lamosa
Rhodas EL ADA (HET) 3123V bowl, 3463V tank
Zurn
EcoVantage Dual Flush EL ADA Z5562
For a comprehensive list of Maximum Performance (MaP) ratings, click here.
Composting Toilets
If you haven’t given much thought about where sewage goes after flushing, the thought of composting your own waste might be a little, uh… distasteful. On the other hand, most of us are fairly comfortable with the notion of piping water over long distances, treating it, and then using 40% of this treated water to flush away a small quantity of human byproducts.
In light of our dwindling supplies of fresh water,
and dwindling supplies of energy needed to manage this water, it may be time to reconsider which is the more desirable of the two options.
Banish the thought of the stinky old outhouse toilet. Composting toilets effectively treat human “waste” to produce a useable end-product that is a valuable soil additive. They use little or no water, are not connected to expensive sewage systems, and cause no environmental damage. There are two types of systems: Batch Systems With the batch systems, a container is filled and then replaced with an empty container. The composting process is completed inside the sealed container. It can consist of a single, replaceable container, or a carousel system where containers are rotated into the toilet area when the other is full. Continual Process Systems These systems are in a constant state of composting. Waste enters the system, composting reduces the volume and moves it downward where it is harvested after 6-12 months as fully composted material. Benefits of Composting Toilets 20-50% reduction in water use. Lowered costs for sewage and water service/septic tank maintenance. Turns “waste” into a resource. In addition to being great for home use, are also perfect for applications that would not be able to accommodate other systems including sites that are rocky, have a high water table, or are environmentally sensitive.
Manufacturers
Envirolet Canada
Sancor Industries Ltd.
140-28 Milner Ave. Toronto, Ontario M1S 3R3 1 (800) 387-5245 info@envirolet.ca www.envirolet.ca Sun-Mar Corp. 5370 South Service Rd. Burlington, ON, L7L 5L1 1-888-341-0782 compost@sun-mar.com www.sun-mar.com/ Suppliers Kent Building Supplies 809 Bishop Dr Fredericton, NB, E3C 2M6 (506) 451-3000 www.kent.ca Kent Building Supplies Box 1178, 377 Connell Rd. Woodstock, NB, E7M 5G5 (506) 328-4000 www.kent.ca Kent Building Supplies 85 Consumer Drive Saint John, NB (506) 648-1000 www.kent.ca McAdam Home & Building Ctr. 8 Highland Avenue McAdam, NB, E6J 1H6 (506) 784-2245 mhabcltd@nbnet.nb.ca Fredericton Home Hardware 286 Main Street Fredericton, NB, E3A 1C9 (506) 458-9540 True Food Organics 207 Charlotte Street Fredericton, NB, E3B 1L5 (506) 459-4333 J.W. Bird & Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 1090 Industrial Park Fredericton, NB, E3B 5C6 (506) 453-9915 bburtt@birdstairs.ca www.birdstairs.ca Ritchie Plumbing & Heating 506 Main St. Woodstock, NB, E7M 2C2 (506) 328-6564 Eddy Group St John 555 Crown St. Saint John, NB, E2L 4L9 (506) 634-3020 www.eddygroup.com Elmwood Home Hardware 257 Elmwood Dr. Moncton, NB, E1A 1X4 (506) 858-8100 Home Depot 235 Mapleton Rd. Moncton, NB, E1C 9G6 (506) 853-8154 www.homedepot.ca |
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